Treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) aims to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life. Here are the main approaches: Physical Therapy: Regular physical therapy can improve mobility, strength, and balance, helping patients maintain independence. Symptom Management: Medications are available to address specific symptoms, including muscle stiffness (spasticity), fatigue, pain, bladder issues, and mood changes. Lifestyle Modifications: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, adequate rest, and stress management can improve energy levels, mental health, and overall quality of life. Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis): In severe cases, especially if steroids are ineffective, plasmapheresis may be used to reduce symptoms by filtering antibodies from the blood. Counseling and Support Groups: Psychological counseling and connecting with MS support groups can help with emotional adjustment, stress reduction, and coping skills.