Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain. • They can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings, or consciousness. • Not all seizures are epilepsy; some may be triggered by other medical conditions like fever, infections, or head injuries. Causes and Triggers • Epilepsy, head trauma, stroke, brain infections, genetic conditions, and metabolic disorders. • Triggers include stress, sleep deprivation, flashing lights, alcohol withdrawal, and certain medications. First Aid for Seizures • Stay calm and time the seizure. • Keep the person safe: remove sharp objects, cushion their head. • Turn them on their side to prevent choking. • Do not put anything in their mouth. • Call for emergency help if the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes or repeats without recovery. Myths vs. Facts • Myth: Seizures are caused by supernatural forces. • Fact: They are medical conditions linked to brain activity. • Myth: A person can swallow their tongue during a seizure. • Fact: It’s impossible; forcing the mouth open can cause injury. Importance of Diagnosis and Treatment • Diagnosis includes EEG, MRI, and blood tests. • Treatment may involve anti-seizure medications, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery or neurostimulation. • Homeopathic and alternative approaches may help in managing triggers and improving overall health. Lifestyle Tips for Seizure Prevention • Maintain a regular sleep schedule. • Manage stress with relaxation techniques. • Avoid known triggers (alcohol, flashing lights, dehydration). • Follow a healthy diet and stay hydrated. If you or a loved one notice symptoms like epilepsy or seizures , consult the Best Neurologist near you promptly. Early care can make a meaningful difference. Dr. Advait Kulkarni (Neurologist, MBBS, DM) www.dradvaitkulkarni.com