Diabetic neuropathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the nerves due to prolonged high blood sugar levels. It primarily damages the peripheral nervous system, leading to pain, numbness, weakness, and loss of sensation, particularly in the feet and hands. If left untreated, it can result in severe complications, including foot ulcers, infections, and even amputations. Symptoms to Watch For ✔️ Burning or sharp pain in hands and feet ✔️ Tingling or numbness, leading to loss of sensation ✔️ Muscle weakness and balance problems ✔️ Frequent infections, slow wound healing ✔️ Digestive issues, dizziness, and heart rate changes. Diagnosis & Medical Evaluation Neurological examination (reflexes, muscle strength, and sensitivity tests) Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies (to assess nerve function) Blood tests (to monitor blood sugar levels and detect deficiencies) Skin and nerve biopsies (in rare cases) Treatment & Management 🎯 Blood Sugar Control Maintaining HbA1c below 7% reduces nerve damage risk. Frequent blood sugar monitoring is crucial. 🎯 Medications for Nerve Pain Antidepressants (Amitriptyline, Duloxetine) Anticonvulsants (Pregabalin, Gabapentin) Pain relievers (NSAIDs, Tramadol for severe cases) 🎯 Lifestyle Modifications ✅ Healthy Diet – Low sugar, high fiber, balanced meals. ✅ Exercise – Regular walking and strength training improve circulation. ✅ Quit Smoking & Alcohol – Reduces nerve damage progression. 🎯 Foot Care 🦶 Check feet daily for wounds or infections. 🦶 Wear comfortable, cushioned shoes. 🦶 Regular foot exams with a doctor. If you or a loved one notice symptoms like above then , consult the Best Neurologist near you promptly. Early care can make a meaningful difference. Dr. Advait Kulkarni (Neurologist, MBBS, DM) www.dradvaitkulkarni.com