Back pain can have various causes, ranging from simple muscle strain to serious underlying conditions. A thorough diagnosis involves understanding the symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination. Here's an outline of the process: 1. Medical History Questions the Neurologist may ask: When did the pain start? Is it constant or intermittent? What activities worsen or relieve the pain? Are there any other symptoms (e.g., numbness, weakness, fever)? Have you experienced injuries, accidents, or surgeries? 2. Physical Examination Assessing posture, flexibility, and range of motion. Checking for areas of tenderness or muscle spasms. Testing nerve function, including reflexes, muscle strength, and sensation. 3. Diagnostic Tests (if required) Imaging: X-rays: To check for fractures, arthritis, or structural issues. MRI or CT Scans: For detailed imaging of soft tissues, discs, or nerve compression. Bone Scans: Rarely used, typically for detecting infections or tumors. Lab Tests: Blood tests may rule out infections or inflammatory conditions like arthritis. 4. Specialized Tests Electromyography (EMG): To evaluate nerve and muscle function if nerve damage is suspected. #backpain #neurologist #neurology #dradvaitkulkarni #hsrneuroclinic #hsrlayout #bengaluru